Identity Theft

What To Do If It Happens To You

If you are a victim of identity theft, you must act quickly and assertively to minimize the damage. Below are a list of the major resources to contact. 

As you are speaking to different parties, remember to keep a log of all conversations, including dates, names, and phone numbers. Note time spent and any expenses incurred, in case you are able to request restitution in a later judgment or conviction against the thief. Confirm conversations in writing. Send correspondence by certified mail, return receipt requested. Keep copies of all letters and documents.

The Federal Trade Commission has a website dedicated exclusively to helping victims of identity theft, www.identitytheft.gov. From this site, you can browse potential recovery steps or create your own personal recovery plan.

1. Credit Bureaus
   Immediately call the fraud units of the three credit reporting companies:
   
   Equifax: P.O. Box 740241, Atlanta, GA 30374-0241
   Report fraud: Call (888) 766-0008 and write to address above.
   Order credit report: (888) 766-0008. Web: www.equifax.com
   
   Experian: P.O. Box 9532, Allen, TX 75013
   Report fraud: Call (888) 397-3742 and write to address above. Fax: (800) 301-7196
   Order credit report: (888) 397-3742. Web: www.experian.com
   
   Trans Union: Fraud Victim Assistance Division, P.O. Box 6790, Fullerton, CA 92834-6790
   Report fraud: (800) 680-7289 and write to address above.
   Order credit report: (800) 632-1765. Web: www.transunion.com
   
   Report the theft of your credit cards or numbers and request a credit report (free to identity theft victims). Ask that your file be flagged with a fraud alert. Add a victim's statement to your report. ("My ID has been used to apply for credit fraudulently. Contact me at [your phone number] to verify all applications.") Ask how long the fraud alert is posted on your file, and how you can extend it if necessary.
   
   Be aware that these measures may not entirely stop new fraudulent accounts from being opened by the imposter. Request a free copy of your credit report every few months so you can monitor any new fraudulent activity.
   
   Ask the credit bureaus for names and phone numbers of credit grantors with whom fraudulent accounts have been opened. Ask the credit bureaus to remove inquiries that have been generated due to the fraudulent access. You may also ask the credit bureaus to notify those who have received your credit report in the last six months in order to alert them to the disputed and erroneous information (two years for employers). When you provide your police report to the credit bureaus, they must remove the fraudulent accounts from you credit report. (See #3 below.)
   
   
2. Creditors
   Contact all creditors immediately with whom your name has been used fraudulently, by phone and in writing. You may be asked to fill out fraud affidavits. (No law requires these to be notarized at your own expense.) Get replacement cards with new account numbers for your own accounts that have been used fraudulently. Ask that old accounts be processed as "account closed at consumer's request" (better that "card lost or stolen" because it can be interpreted as blaming you.) Monitor your mail and bills for evidence of new fraudulent activity. Report it immediately to creditor grantors.
   
   
3. Law Enforcement
   Report the crime to your local police or sheriff's department. You might also need to report it to police departments where the crime occurred. Give them as much documented evidence as possible. Make sure the police report lists the fraud accounts. Get a copy of the report. Keep the phone number of your investigator handy and give it to creditors and others who require verification of your case. Credit card companies and banks may require you to show the report in order to verify the crime. It is a violation of federal law (18 USC 1028) and the laws of many states to assume someone's identity for fraudulent purposes. Some police departments do not write reports on such crimes, so be persistent! Also, report to the Federal Trade Commission at (877) IDTHEFT or www.ftc.gov/idtheft.
   
   
4. Stolen Checks
   If you have had checks stolen or bank/credit union accounts set up fraudulently, report it to the appropriate check verification companies (see below). Put stop payments on any outstanding checks that you are unsure of. Cancel your checking and savings accounts and obtain new account numbers. Give the bank a secret password for your account (not mother's maiden name). If your own checks are rejected at stores where you shop, contact the check verification company that the merchant uses.
   
   
5. Debit and ATM Cards
   If your debit or ATM card has been stolen or compromised, report it immediately. Get a new card, account number and password. Do not use your old password. When creating a password, do not use common numbers like the last four digits of your SSN or your birth date. Monitor your account statement. You may be liable if fraud is not reported quickly.
   
   
6. Fraudulent Change of Address
   Notify the local Postal Inspector if you suspect an identity thief has filed a change of your address with the post office or has used the mail to commit fraud. (Call the U.S. Post Office to obtain the phone number). Find out where fraudulent credit cards were sent. Notify the local Postmaster for that address to forward all mail in your name to your own address. You may also need to talk with the mail carrier. Visit http://postalinspectors.uspis.gov for additional help.
   
   
7. Social Security Number (SSN) Misuse
   Call the Social Security Administration to report fraudulent use of your SSN. As a last resort, you might want to try to change your number, although we do not recommend it except for the most serious cases. The SSA will only change the number if you fit their fraud victim criteria. Also, order a copy of your Personal Earnings and Benefits Statement and check it for accuracy. The thief might be using your SSN for employment purposes. See www.ssa.gov for more information.
   
   
8. Passports
   Whether you have a passport or not, write the passport office to alert them to anyone ordering a passport fraudulently.
   
   
9. Phone Service
   If your long distance calling card has been stolen or there are fraudulent charges on the bill, cancel the account and open a new one. Provide a password that must be used any time the account is changed.
   
   
10. Driver's License Number Misuse
    You may need to change your driver's license number if someone is using yours as ID on bad checks or for other types of fraud. Call the state office of the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to see if another license was issued in your name. Put a fraud alert on your license. Go to your local DMV to request a new number. Fill out the DMV's complaint form to begin the investigation process. Send supporting documents with the completed form to the nearest DMV investigation office.
    
    
11. Victim Statements
    If the imposter is apprehended by law enforcement and stands trial, write a victim impact letter to the judge handling the case. Contact the victim-witness assistance program in your area for further information on how to make your voice heard in the legal proceedings.
    
    
12. Don't Give In
    Do not pay any bill or portion of a bill that is a result of identity theft. Do not cover any checks that were written and/or cashed fraudulently. Do not file for bankruptcy. Your credit rating should not be permanently affected, and no legal action should be taken against you. If any merchant, financial institution or collection agency suggests otherwise, simply restate your willingness to cooperate, but don't allow yourself to be coerced into paying fraudulent bills. Report such attempts to government regulators immediately.